About Tanzania

The most beautiful place in Africa

Tanzania is a country of immense beauty which undoubtedly needs to be experienced in this lifetime. The country is famous the world over for its breathtaking savannahs, towering mountains, bustling cities and sun-soaked islands. It would seem there is little reason to not consider Tanzania for your next African experience as it really does have it all.

Tanzania is the largest country in East Africa situated just south of the Equator. About twice the size of California or Sweden, Tanzania is bordered by the Indian Ocean and eight countries: Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique. Tanzania is home to Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Three of the largest lakes on the continent are also found in Tanzania – Lake Victoria in the north, Lake Tanganyika in the west and Lake Nyasa in the southwest.

Tanzania’s population includes around 120 different African tribal groups. Tanzania has two official languages, Swahili (kiSwahili) and English. Swahili is the lingua franca of the country, and virtually all Tanzanians speak it. English is widely spoken in the larger towns and places where visitors frequent. In addition to Swahili, most African Tanzanians also speak the traditional language of their ethnic group. Most Tanzanians are Christians or Muslims, a small part of the population is considered to hold traditional beliefs.

In general, Tanzanians are warm-hearted and generous people and are eager to help and assist visitors. They are cheerful and respectful people, always ready for a good laugh and a joke. Be aware of cultural differences, Tanzanians always want to oblige, they won’t tell you no, so they might promise something unrealistic. Before you come to visit Tanzania, learn as much as you can about Tanzanian culture. Try to learn some basic words and phrases (greetings, please, thank you) in swahili, the local people will definitely appreciate it.

Geographical facts

Official name: United Republic of Tanzania
Form of government: Republic
Capital: Dodoma
Largest city: Dar es Salaam
Area: 947,300 square kilometres; 365,755 square miles
Population: 67.5 million
Official language: Kiswahili, English
Currency: Tanzanian shilling

Frequently Asked Questions

Why should I choose Tanzania for my safari tour?

Safari happens almost everywhere you look in Tanzania. It’s been a way of life here for decades. Few destinations in Africa can rival Tanzania's sheer diversity of wildlife and landscapes. From the never-ending savannah of the Serengeti to the beaches and coral reefs of tropical Zanzibar, a Tanzania safari delivers one fascinating experience after another.

How safe is it to travel in Tanzania?

Tanzania is a safe country to travel in. As in all countries, a little common sense goes a long way and reasonable precautions should still be taken, such as looking out for your valuables, not carrying large amounts of cash on your person, not walking alone at night etc. Tanzanians are friendly and welcoming people and due to the mix of many ethnicities and different religious beliefs they all live together in harmony in what is one of the African continent’s safest destinations.

Do I need a visa and passport to travel to Tanzania?

All travellers to Tanzania, regardless of nationality, require a valid passport with at least six months of validity from the intended date of departure. Whether you need a visa to travel to Tanzania depends on your nationality. Many nationalities are eligible for a visa-on-arrival for tourism purposes (e. g. EU and US citizens). This allows you to obtain a visa upon arrival at the airport or border crossing. You can also apply for a visa online ahead of time, either online or at a Tanzanian embassy. It's advisable to check the specific requirements for your nationality before travelling.

When is the best time to travel to Tanzania?

The best time to visit can depend on your specific interests and the activities you plan to engage in, however, the dry season (June to October) is generally considered the best time for wildlife viewing throughout Tanzania. If you prefer to avoid crowds and enjoy lower accommodation rates, consider travelling during the shoulder seasons, which are the transition periods between the dry and wet seasons. The Tanzanian dry season usually starts at the start of June and continues through until the end of October. After that, the ‘short rains’ begin from late October/early November until mid- to end December. There is then a respite from late December to Mid of March, and then the ‘long rains’ start at the end of March and last until May. Of course, weather seasons can vary every year, so you have to be prepared for anything.

What vaccinations do I need before travelling to Tanzania?

There are no compulsory vaccinations required for Tanzania, however, yellow fever vaccination is mandatory to travellers arriving from Yellow fever endemic countries. This condition also applies to travellers subjected to long flight connection (transit) in Yellow fever endemic countries for twelve hours (12hrs) or more. It's also recommended to be vaccinated against diseases like typhoid, hepatitis A and B, and consider malaria prophylaxis.

Is travel insurance necessary for my trip to Tanzania?

Travel insurance is highly recommended. It can cover unexpected medical expenses, trip cancellations, delays, and other unforeseen events.

What currency is used throughout Tanzania?

The local currency in Tanzania is Tanzanian Shilling (Tshs), but please note that you cannot take this currency either in or out of the country. It is however convertible freely for the US Dollar, Euro and other currencies within Tanzania. Please note that US Dollar Bills should not be older than 2009, as these will not be valid. It's advisable to carry some local currency for smaller purchases.

Am I able to withdraw cash from an ATM while in Tanzania?

Yes, you can typically withdraw cash from ATMs in Tanzania. ATMs are widely available in major cities, towns, and tourist areas. However, their availability might be limited in remote or rural areas.

What is the etiquette for interacting with local communities?

Respect local customs and traditions. Ask for permission before taking photos of people, and dress modestly, especially in rural areas and near religious sites.

Are there any cultural norms I should be aware of?

Tanzanian culture is diverse and respectful. Greet people with a handshake, always show deference to elders, and avoid public displays of affection.

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